C and Java are both one of the top languages out there. Students generally start their coding careers either with C or with Java. Therefore, in today’s article, we will be looking at the differences between C vs. Java. We will check them based on some factors. And we will tell you which language beginners should opt for to get the maximum benefits.
So keep reading this article and get the best information regarding these two. After reading this article, you will be able to select the best language for you. So let us start our article by knowing some details about these two.
C Language: The C programming language was created to produce system software. It’s an excellent language for developing the system’s firmware.
C combines the best aspects of both low-level and high-level programming languages. As a result, it is classified as a middle-level language.
Java Language: Java is an internet-based, object-oriented, platform-independent, programming language. The Java programming language, which was first introduced by Sun Microsystems in the year 1995. Moreover, it also uses as a foundation. Oracle Corporation later bought the company.
Differences Between C vs. Java
- Compilation: C just needs a compiler to compile the code. But Java can use an interpreter as well as the compiler.
- The Dependency on the Platform: C is a platform-dependent language. Whereas Java is a platform-independent language.
- Code Execution: The C code gets executed directly. But the Java code is being executed by the Java virtual machine.
- Approach: C Follows the top-down approach. On the other hand, Java follows the bottom-up approach.
- File Generation: In C .exe files are generated while in Java .class files generate: C supports header files (#include, #define), whereas Java uses packages (import).
- Keywords Supported: The C Language supports 32 keywords but Java has 50 defined keywords.
- Inheritance: Java has the concept of inheritance, but the C language does not have such a concept.
- Pointers: Java does not have pointers, whereas pointers are available in the C language.
- Exceptional Handling: Java has another feature to handle exceptions, or say, errors in the code. But the C programming language does not have such a feature.
What are the Convenience offered by the C Programming Language?
- Procedure-Oriented Language: The C programming language is a procedural-oriented language that permits the user to write procedures or functions to execute specific tasks.
The procedure-oriented language is easy to pick up since it uses an algorithm to apply your assertions. To develop a language application, you must first draw or prepare an algorithm and then transform it into a procedure or function.
- Compilation speed is a measure of how quickly a program can be put together: In comparison to other languages and compilers, the C compiler produces machine code fairly quickly.
In a second or two, the C compiler can compile roughly 1,000 lines of code. Another benefit of using the C compiler is that it optimizes the code for quicker execution.
- There are Several Libraries: The C programming language has a variety of features, including system-generated and user-defined functions. The C Compiler comes with a list of header files that contain many of the common features that can use to design an application.
While the programmer may create a function, which is known as a user-generated function, based on the requirements that they have specified.
- Easy-to-Learn: The syntax of the C programming language is simple to learn. By employing the keywords if, else, goto, switch, main, and so on. This is the sort of term that we all use in our daily lives to express meaning or making choices.
What are the Advantages of Learning Java?
Besides learning C vs Java comparison, it is also necessary to learn C and Java advantages. Below are the Java’s advantages:
- Simple (if you know the basics like loops, conditionals, etc): Java is a simple programming language because it is simple to learn and understand. Its syntax inspires by C and C++, and it takes advantage of automated garbage collection, so we don’t have to worry about removing unreferenced objects from memory.
Explicit pointers, operator overloading, and other characteristics can also remove from the Java language. This makes it exceedingly straightforward to understand and write.
- Object-Oriented: Java employs an object-oriented approach. This makes it even more user-friendly. Everything is an object that manages data and activity in Java
Object-oriented principles like objects, classes, inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism and concepts are all used in Java.
- Secured: Because it does not employ explicit cursors, Java is a secure programming language. In addition, the Java apps execute in a sandboxed virtual computer.
Which Language to Choose between C vs Java?
Well, the answer is C, and only a misled person would want to start with Java. The reason for this is that C is a highly precise and basic language. This makes it simpler for a beginner to get ideas and create reasoning.
However, Java is extremely difficult for beginners to master in terms of syntax, ideas, mistakes, and, most importantly, learning. So, start with C and work your way up to Java, and you’ll feel more confident and understand topics faster.
Let’s Wrap it up!
In today’s article, we learned about the differences between C vs Java. We understood the points based on which you can now opt for one language. After making the differences, we learn the advantages of both languages one by one.
Therefore, we hope you found our article useful. And now you can decide which language you should learn as a beginner. But in case you still have any queries, please feel free to ask us. We are always grateful to help you. It’s worth it. Also, if you liked the article, let us know by just making a positive comment on this article.